Espresso Coffee

Electric Piston

Prior to the invention of the electric piston, it was not possible to generate the necessary pressure to extract an espresso in the manner enjoyable today. This type of espresso machine generates the 8 to 9 bar of pressure necessary for a true espresso. Like the steam boiler model, the water reservoir heats up for milk frothing, and the unit is capable of producing a tight milk foam.The pressure for brewing espresso is controlled by pulling on a hand lever attached to a piston.

 
 
 

The piston then pushes water through a heating element, through the coffee grounds, and into a cup.

These machines are considered pieces of functional art and their elegance finds a place on display shelves of houses and art museums.

The electric pistons are best suited for people who thoroughly enjoy the ritual of making espresso, a hobbyist or other coffee culture enthusiast. The ease of use is low and the learning curve is high. However, the coffee that they are capable of extracting is at par with the best machines.

Advantages

Disadvantages

  • Precise control over pressure applied (up to about 8 bar)
  • Water need not be boiled to be pressed through the grounds
  • Usually a thermometer is included, so the user knows when to brew (190 degrees) and when to froth (260 degrees).
  • Porta-filter is heavy-duty, like the machine's hull
  • Needs expertise and strength for operation
  • Some units can be quite loud during initial heating up
  • Water reservoir takes several minutes to heat up and does not hold much water
  • Grind size is very important, as the pressure the arm exerts is usually contingent upon grind size. If the grinds are slightly too large, they are likely to push water through too quickly.

 




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  1. The Basics
  2. Strange Brew
  3. Espresso Machines - A Brief History
  4. Anatomy of a Coffee Machine
  5. Types of Espresso Machine
  6. Stovetop Espresso Machine
  7. Electric Piston Espresso Machine
  8. Electric Steam Espresso
  9. Electric Pump/Boiler Espresso
  10. Home Coffee Machines
  11. Commercial Espresso Machines
  12. Equipment Maintenance